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		<title>UConn Turfgrass Science News</title>
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	<item rdf:about="http://turf.uconn.edu/news/index.php?entry=entry080706-180158">
		<title>UConn Undergraduate At the AT&amp;T</title>
		<link>http://turf.uconn.edu/news/index.php?entry=entry080706-180158</link>
		<description><![CDATA[Much of the work on the grounds is for aesthetic purposes. Greens are about performance.<br /><br />&quot;If you talk to a golfer, they want to know green speeds,&quot; said Kevin Mathias, a turfgrass management professor at the University of Maryland who helps with the greens for local PGA events. &quot;You could have a brown green from a golfer&#039;s perspective, but if it&#039;s smooth, they&#039;re fine.&quot;<br /><br />The greens are mowed to seven-sixty-fourths of an inch -- and never with a riding mower, so as not to damage the green -- and measured for speed.<br /><br />Mathias lifts a chute 20 degrees and rolls three balls down it. Each should roll 12 1/2 feet. On Friday morning, the balls roll just 11 feet. Moisture from rain showers created increased friction.<br /><br />That means the crew must &quot;roll the greens,&quot; which smooths the grass and increases the speed by as much as a foot.<br /><br />&quot;Sometimes we won&#039;t roll if there are greens that are faster than others,&quot; said Lucas Black, 20, the application foreman and a former Mathias student. &quot;We&#039;ll skip the roll so we catch the other ones up and keep them consistent.&quot;<br /><br />The location of the cups changes daily on each hole. Andy Stair, 21, an intern from the University of Connecticut, entrenches a cylinder apparatus into the ground, lifting the piece of earth. Roland Weeden, 26, a full-time employee, plants the cup and the flag in its place. For July 4, it is a U.S. flag.<br /><br />Later in the day, a man such as Marion Toms, 65, collects the flags. Toms collected the flags the night before, driving his golf cart from hole to hole. Whether he is gathering the flags or finding the tees, Toms has arrived to work at Congressional for 46 years without complaint.<br /><br />&quot;It&#039;s something different every day,&quot; Toms said. &quot;You never know what&#039;s going to happen. Mother Nature rules.&quot;<br /><br />]]></description>
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	<item rdf:about="http://turf.uconn.edu/news/index.php?entry=entry080406-102049">
		<title>Fescues getting favorable environmental attention</title>
		<link>http://turf.uconn.edu/news/index.php?entry=entry080406-102049</link>
		<description><![CDATA[By Ron Hall<br /><br />STORRS, CT — An ambitious program investigating the potential for turf-type tall fescues and fine-leaf fescues to play a greater role in preserving water quality and also conserving water is getting high marks in Connecticut.<br /><br />In fact, what researchers are learning about these two species in regards to producing acceptable-quality lawns and parks with less irrigation and fewer nutrient inputs (at least compared to other popular cool-season grasses) is starting to attract favorable attention from state and regional environmental agencies.<br /><br /><a href="http://www.landscapemanagement.net/landscape/article/articleDetail.jsp?ts=040708101929&amp;id=507906" target="_blank" >Read entire article here</a>.]]></description>
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	<item rdf:about="http://turf.uconn.edu/news/index.php?entry=entry080225-091611">
		<title>2007 Annual Research Report Now Online</title>
		<link>http://turf.uconn.edu/news/index.php?entry=entry080225-091611</link>
		<description><![CDATA[The University of Connecticut’s Annual Turfgrass Research Report is published as a means of providing timely dissemination of current research findings. The purpose of this report is to encourage the exchange of ideas and knowledge between university researchers and members of the turfgrass industry. Research summaries included within this report are designed to provide turfgrass managers, extension specialists, research scientists, and industry personnel with information about current topics related to managing turfgrass.<br /><br />This report is divided into various sections and includes original research findings and reviews in the fields of pathology, weed science, athletic field maintenance, fertility and nutrient management, soil science, and others. Additionally, abstracts and citations of scientific publications and presentations published in 2007 by University of Connecticut turfgrass researchers are included. This information is presented in the hopes of providing current information on relevant research topics for use by members of the turfgrass industry.<br /><br />Special thanks are given to those individuals, companies, and agencies that provided support to the University of Connecticut Turfgrass Research Program.<br /><br />Download the report at <a href="http://www.turf.uconn.edu/reports.shtml" target="_blank" >www.turf.uconn.edu/reports.shtml</a>]]></description>
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	<item rdf:about="http://turf.uconn.edu/news/index.php?entry=entry080221-091517">
		<title>UConn Turf Students Finish 12th in Turf Bowl </title>
		<link>http://turf.uconn.edu/news/index.php?entry=entry080221-091517</link>
		<description><![CDATA[The University of Connecticut Turf Club would like to thank the Connecticut Association of Golf Course Superintendents for providing funding to students attending the 14th annual GCSAA Collegiate Turf Bowl in Orlando, FL. Through their generous support, the Turf Club was able to send ten members to the collegiate competition. A lot of hard work went into preparing for the 4-hour exam, as review sessions started meeting last fall. The hard work paid off as this year’s students placed very well among the record breaking 92 teams participating in the competition. UConn’s top team, consisting of David Golembeski, Brian Tencza, Benjamin Goossen, and David McIntyre finished in 12th place among all undergraduate teams. A second team of Andrew Stair, Jonathan Wilber-Suchanek, Robert Deasy, and Sara Paetsch also had a strong showing, finishing 31st. In addition to the undergraduates, graduate students Alex Putman (advised by John Kaminski) and Nate Miller (advised by Jason Henderson) took the top spot among all competing graduate students. Teams from Iowa State (1st), Purdue (2nd - 4th), and Penn State (5th) took the top five spots.<br /><br />In addition to participating in the Turf Bowl, David Golembeski received an individual honor. David was recognized for his academic achievements by receiving the coveted Mendenhall Award. This scholarship is the top award given out by the GCSAA’s Scholarship Program, and is just one of many awards David has received in his time at the University of Connecticut.<br /><br />Additional support was provided by the College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, the Emmanuel “Mike” Hirth Family Endowment Fund Scholarship, and the Albert Mann Memorial Fund Scholarship. Again, the Turf Club would like to thank all those that contributed to this experience. This opportunity would not have been possible without your continued support.]]></description>
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	<item rdf:about="http://turf.uconn.edu/news/index.php?entry=entry071018-184054">
		<title>GCSAA Selects Mendenhall &amp; MacCurrach Award Winners</title>
		<link>http://turf.uconn.edu/news/index.php?entry=entry071018-184054</link>
		<description><![CDATA[The Golf Course Superintendents Association of America (GCSAA) has awarded scholarship money to 16 college students as part of the Scholars Program administered by the GCSAA&#039;s philanthropic organization, the Environmental Institute for Golf.<br /><br /><b>The first-place winner, David Golembeski, will receive a $6,000 scholarship as the Mendenhall Award Winner. </b>The second-place winner, William Overly, receives a $5,000 award and is designated as the recipient of the MacCurrach Award. The MacCurrach Award is funded by the PGA Tour.<br /><br /><b>Golembeski, of New Milford, Conn., is a senior majoring in turfgrass and soil science at the University of Connecticut. </b>Overly, who hails from Louisburg, Kan., is a senior majoring in golf course management at Kansas State University. Both of them will also receive an all-expense-paid trip to the GCSAA Education Conference (January 28-February 2) and Golf Industry Show (January 31-February 2) in Orlando.<br /><br />Shane Brockhoff (Iowa State), Carole Townsend (Lake City Community College), Chris Parsons (Michigan State), Ian Gallagher (Ohio State), Meghyn Stalcup (Tarleton State), Gregory Caldwell (Virginia Tech), Christopher Skvir (Rutgers), Tyler Wenger (Michigan State), Jonathan Chase Webb (Florida) and Nathaniel Watkin (Lake City Community College) were each awarded stipends ranging from $1,250 to $2,500.<br /><br />Richard Gillispie (Maryland) and Jon Cancel (California State Polytechnic-Pomona) won $500 each as Merit Winners. Luis M. Casado and Roque Buendia-Perez, international students at Michigan State, were both awarded $2,000 Ambassador Scholarships by GCSAA.<br /><br />The GCSAA Scholars Program, funded by the Robert Trent Jones Endowment, was developed to recognize outstanding students planning careers in golf course management. Winners were selected to receive scholarship awards based on the final ranking in a competition judged by GCSAA&#039;s Scholarship Committee that factors academic achievement, potential to become a leading professional, employment history, extracurricular activities, the recommendation of a superintendent with whom the student has worked, and a current academic advisor.<br /><br />Applicants must be enrolled in a recognized undergraduate program in a major field related to golf/turf management and be a GCSAA member. Undergraduate applicants must have successfully completed at least 24 credit hours or the equivalent of one year of full-time study in an appropriate major.<br /><br />The Mendenhall Award is given in memory of the late Chet Mendenhall, a pioneer in the golf course management industry. A native of Kingman, Kan., Mendenhall&#039;s upbringing on an Oklahoma farm served him well. His career in working with the land began in 1920 as an employee of the Wichita (Kan.) Parks and Forestry Department, where he designed and built his first course despite having no previous experience with the game.<br /><br />In 1928, Mendenhall accepted an invitation to become superintendent at Wichita Country Club. It was during his tenure there that Mendenhall assisted California-based golf course architect Billy Bell in designing and constructing a new course. Taken by the process, Mendenhall entered night school to learn surveying, drafting, bookkeeping and other related subjects.<br /><br />He moved in 1934 to the Kansas City, Mo., area, where he served as superintendent of the Mission Hills Country Club for 31 years until his retirement in 1965. Mendenhall was a charter member of GCSAA and his service to his profession included serving as a director of the GCSAA from 1940-46, vice president in 1947 and president in 1948. He received the GCSAA&#039;s Distinguished Service Award in 1986, and in 1990 the USGA honored him with its Green Section Award. Mendenhall passed away in 1991 and was inducted into the Kansas Golf Hall of Fame in 1996.<br /><br />Recognized for his expertise in the turf management field, Allan MacCurrach began his career as a superintendent at Valley Country Club in Warwick, R.I., in 1962. In 1972, he became the 45th person to receive the title of Certified Golf Course Superintendent from GCSAA. MacCurrach became the PGA Tour&#039;s first agronomist in 1974 and played a leading role in establishing a standard of excellence for course conditioning at PGA Tour events. MacCurrach was named senior agronomist in 1988 and in 1994 received the GCSAA&#039;s Distinguished Service Award. He passed away in 1997 at the age of 57. ]]></description>
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	<item rdf:about="http://turf.uconn.edu/news/index.php?entry=entry070912-083539">
		<title>Reaction To Rentschler Is Natural</title>
		<link>http://turf.uconn.edu/news/index.php?entry=entry070912-083539</link>
		<description><![CDATA[By SHAWN COURCHESNE | Courant Staff Writer <br />September 12, 2007<br /><br />STORRS - UConn athletic director Jeff Hathaway said Tuesday that Northland AEG, the company that manages state-owned Rentschler Field in East Hartford, has brought in a team of experts to help ensure the playing surface is ready for Saturday&#039;s game against Temple.<br /><br />In the home opener last Saturday against Maine, there were numerous brown spots and chunks of turf flew throughout the game. UConn coach Randy Edsall expressed displeasure with the field conditions in a conference call Sunday. Hathaway said he met with stadium officials Monday and Tuesday at Rentschler.<br /><br />&quot;The bottom line, first and foremost, we want a safe field for all the student athletes are playing on the teams,&quot; Hathaway said. &quot;Secondly, we want a field that looks the way it should look in the newest Division I-A football stadium in the country. We have shared our thoughts with the folks at the stadium. They know where we stand on it.&quot;<br />There were crews at the stadium Tuesday resodding sections of the field, some of which sustained additional damage Sunday during a soccer game between Costa Rica and Honduras. <br /><br />Edsall says he is focused on preparing his team and has left the responsibility of dealing with field issues to Hathaway and Jon Dahlquist, the team&#039;s director of football operations. <br /><br />&quot;As a football coach, all I&#039;m concerned about is that they get the field in the best possible shape that they can so we wouldn&#039;t incur any injury,&quot; Edsall said Tuesday.<br /><br />Hathaway joked about the e-mails and messages he has received from amateur agronomists. <br /><br />&quot;I appreciate all of our fans and supporters who have sent a wide range of advice and have reminded us we need to water the field,&quot; Hathaway said. &quot;Let me reassure you, rain or no rain, that field is well irrigated. If it was simply turning on the faucet, I would have been willing to go down there. This is not a matter of water. I&#039;ve had a number of people e-mail me about grub applications. This is not grubs. This is not irrigation problems. We have something in there that got into the root system to some degree and I&#039;m not going to get too deep into that because this isn&#039;t what I do for a living.&quot;<br /><br />An individual who would not give his name answered the phone Tuesday at Championship Turf of Harwinton, which has maintained the field since the facility opened in 2003. He said the company would not comment on the problems and said all questions concerning the issue should be directed through Northland AEG. Marty Brooks, who manages the stadium for Northland AEG, was unavailable for comment Tuesday. <br /><br />Hathaway said team and stadium officials will assess the game Saturday. The third of seven home games is Sept. 29 against Akron.<br /><br />&quot;We have the stadium people working with turf farms to have us prepared in case after Saturday&#039;s game we feel it needs to be resodded in its entirety,&quot; Hathaway said. &quot;We&#039;ll make that decision after looking at it Sunday and Monday. If it needs to be resodded, [the Office of Policy and Management] is prepared to resod it. <br /><br />&quot;At the appropriate time, we&#039;ll go back and look at what was done to this field over the past three weeks to put us in the situation we found ourselves in on Saturday.&quot; <br /><br />Edsall on Sunday brought up the option of installing the synthetic FieldTurf, but Hathaway didn&#039;t want to talk about going that far.<br /><br />&quot;I think FieldTurf could always be an option,&quot; Hathaway said. &quot;It could have been an option when we put in the natural grass. I think we&#039;ve had great success with the natural grass in the first four years that we played there. Obviously, the state would have some say in whether we put FieldTurf in or stay with natural grass. I&#039;m not sure that the FieldTurf discussion today is the one that we need to have. What we need to do is get this field back in the best shape possible.&quot;<br /><br />Lansanah Nursing Ankle<br /><br />Senior middle linebacker Danny Lansanah, who left the 38-0 victory over Maine late in the third quarter with a right ankle injury, said he expects to play this week. <br /><br />&quot;Just walking on it now, it&#039;s strong. It doesn&#039;t bother me that much. It just bothers me when I wake up in the morning,&quot; Lansanah said. &quot;I feel like if I just sit out another day or so and get it stronger and keep rehabbing it, I should be fine. <br /><br />&quot;I want to play. I want to be out there. I&#039;m the quarterback of the defense, the leader of the defense. Me being out, I think the defense would take a big hit because I take a lot of pride in [what I do] and the other guys look up to me. I feel like I&#039;ve got to be out there regardless.&quot; <br /><br />Contact Shawn Courchesne at<br /><br /><a href="mailto:scourchesne@courant.com" target="_blank" >scourchesne@courant.com<br /></a>]]></description>
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	<item rdf:about="http://turf.uconn.edu/news/index.php?entry=entry070806-181031">
		<title>In The Field: August 6, 2007</title>
		<link>http://turf.uconn.edu/news/index.php?entry=entry070806-181031</link>
		<description><![CDATA[After a relatively easy summer so far, the last two weeks have shown many turfgrass managers why this is such a stressful profession. A number of turfgrass disease samples were brought into the diagnostic lab in the past few days. In almost every case, the problem appears to be less related to disease issues (although Pythium may be present) and more an indication of the poor growing conditions on individual greens. The general thinning experienced throughout the region is almost always prevalent on push-up putting greens grown in areas with poor morning sunlight and limited air movement. To exacerbate the problem, drainage is limited to old aerification holes filled with sand, but no internal drainage. As you can imagine, this combination is a recipe for disaster. Unfortunately, although poor growing conditions are the obvious cause of the problem, golf course superintendents are given little help in correcting the underlying problems. Thus, the problems will continue to be seen in subsequent years. Below are a few things that will likely assist in improving the overall health of putting greens grown in a poor growing environment.<br /><br />The most obvious solution is to improve the growing environment by improving air movement and sunlight penetration. This is often accomplished by selectively removing problematic trees and underbrush surrounding pocketed greens. While this is often the most controversial solution, it is one of the quickest and easiest ways to improve chronic problems with pocketed putting greens. In addition to tree removal, the addition of portable fans can drastically improve air circulation. It is important to note that these fans need to be as large and as close to the putting surface as possible. Although seen as a distraction by some golfers, the ability to putt on healthy greens usually wins out when compared to putting on dirt. Finally, another factor is the poor drainage on putting greens. In a recent <a href="http://www.metgcsa.org" target="_blank" >Tee to Green</a> article, I mentioned some of the problems associated with push-up greens in the Northeast. Although topdressing has resulted in a buildup of sand and improved infiltration, the lack of internal drainage leaves the water at the soil-sand interface and limits its movement from the putting green. Various companies now offer a quick solution to the problem by installing internal drainage in older greens with little to no disruption to the putting surface. Taking action this year by removing problematic trees, improving air circulation and installing internal drainage should quickly result in a more durable and healthier putting surface.]]></description>
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	<item rdf:about="http://turf.uconn.edu/news/index.php?entry=entry070723-182427">
		<title>Robert A. Ruszala Elected NERTF President</title>
		<link>http://turf.uconn.edu/news/index.php?entry=entry070723-182427</link>
		<description><![CDATA[The New England Regional Turfgrass Foundation announces that Robert A. Ruszala, golf course superintendent of Hickory Ridge Country Club in Amherst MA, has been elected president for the 2007-2008 fiscal year.  Bob has been serving on the NERTF Board of Directors since 2000 as a delegate of the Golf Courses Superintendents Association of New England (GCSANE) which he served as president of in 2000 &amp; 2001.  He replaces Ted Maddocks of Ekwanok Country Club, Manchester VT, who will continue to serve on the board as the immediate past president.   William R. Morton, CGCS of The Misquamicut Club (Watch Hill, RI) will serve as vice-president, Bob A. Matthews, CGCS, CIA, of White Cliffs Country Club (Plymouth, MA) will serve as secretary, and Michael A. Buras, of Longwood Cricket Club (Chestnut Hill, MA) will serve as Treasurer.  The foundation has recently enjoyed its 10th Educational Conference and Trade Show at the Rhode Island Convention Center in Providence, RI.  More than 3000 individuals attended the 4 days of education conference and trade show activities.  The 11th Annual New England Regional Turfgrass Conference and Show will take place on March 3-6th, 2008.  The NERTF has funded more than $763,000 in Turfgrass Research in the New England area since being organized in 1996.  More information may be obtained concerning the foundation, the conference &amp; show and turfgrass research funded by the foundation, by visiting our website @ <a href="http://www.nertf.org" target="_blank" >www.nertf.org</a>.]]></description>
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	<item rdf:about="http://turf.uconn.edu/news/index.php?entry=entry070720-143849">
		<title>In The Field: July 20, 2007</title>
		<link>http://turf.uconn.edu/news/index.php?entry=entry070720-143849</link>
		<description><![CDATA[A cornucopia of diseases are being found in the field right now. This includes bacterial wilt, Pythium blight, summer patch, brown patch, anthracnose, dollar spot and others. Another malady of perennial ryegrass and in some cases creeping bentgrass has been the presence of etiolated plants. The problem, commonly referred to as Etiolated Tiller Syndrome (ETS) or Mad Tiller Disease has been showing up throughout the region following all of the heavy rains. The cause of the problem is unknown, but many theories have been suggested including bacterial wilt and a Fusarium species that produces gibberellic acid. Some superintendents have associated the symptoms with applications of certain plant growth regulators, but symptoms have been found this year on golf courses not using PGRs. <a href="http://www.turf.uconn.edu/images/ETS_McDonald.JPG" target="_blank" >Check out the photo</a> by Steve McDonald of Turfgrass Disease Solutions in the Philadelphia area to see what ETS looks like. <br /><br />Bacterial wilt, the most alarming of the diseases due to the lack of control options has begun to appear on at least a couple of golf course putting greens in CT. Although a few products are labeled for the control of bacterial wilt, few if any provide real suppression of the disease. Cultural practices should be adjusted to avoid severe outbreaks. These include mowing affected greens with a dedicated walk-mower and disinfesting the mowers with a 10% bleach solution. Mowing should also be done in the afternoon when the turf is dry if possible. The bacterial pathogen can only gain access into the plant through wounds and mowing during the early morning hours when the disease may be present can increase the problem. For this reason, other cultural practices that cause injury such as topdressing and vertical mowing should be ceased until disease symptoms are no longer present. Finally, every effort should be made to keep the greens as dry as possible. For more information on bacterial wilt, visit our factsheets at <a href="http://www.turf.uconn.edu/factsheets.shtml" >http://www.turf.uconn.edu/factsheets.shtml</a>.]]></description>
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	<item rdf:about="http://turf.uconn.edu/news/index.php?entry=entry070630-163605">
		<title>In The Field: June 30, 2007</title>
		<link>http://turf.uconn.edu/news/index.php?entry=entry070630-163605</link>
		<description><![CDATA[Our first week of HOT weather departed as quickly as it arrived. Recent samples arriving into the diagnostic center varied depending on the location in New England. In Maine, brown ring patch is still active and causing minor problems for some superintendents. In the extreme southern portions of New England and parts of New York, fairy ring is beginning to appear and the hot weather diseases have made a brief appearance. <br /><br />Diseases such as Pythium blight and brown patch caused by <i>Rhizoctonia zeae</i> are beginning to develop. No reports of the traditional brown patch have been reported in our lab, but for those of you in the warmer parts of New England, July 4th is usually the time to look out for this disease. Very few cases of summer patch have been reported, but disease incidence is increasing. Anthracnose seems to be in limbo right now as those courses dealing with the early season type of the disease are seeing recovery, while those who traditionally see damage during the summer months are still waiting for the disease to begin. <br /><br />The major concerns throughout the region are the apparent record numbers of annual bluegrass weevils. According to UMASS entomologist Pat Vittum, &quot;We have seen the highest populations in at least 20 years on virtually every golf course in the Northeast.&quot; <a href="http://umassturf.org/mangement_updates/2007.html" target="_blank" >Click here</a> to read Dr. Vittum&#039;s latest insect report...it sounds like it could be a long summer for these pests. <br /><br />Dollar spot continues to be severe throughout the Northeast and the mild temperatures forecasted for much of early July should make collecting those dollar spot samples for UConn&#039;s Dollar Spot Resistance research a snap. If you don&#039;t have any dollar spot, please help us by putting down a small (6&quot; x 6&quot;) board on a portion of your putting green and fairway prior to your next spray. ]]></description>
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